The 8 Common Exercise Mistakes You Could Be Making

Prevent injuries by correcting your form ??‍♀️

Ondela Mlandu |

19 November 2019

Common Exercise Mistakes

Photograph by Freepik

Whether you’re a newbie to the world of fitness or have been exercising for many years, it’s so common to make mistakes when doing a particular move. Sometimes, mistakes can lead to injuries. Women’s Health spoke to Ettienne de Lange, Co-owner of Elite One Hundred Fitness and Personal Training Studio, about how to do the correct move for exercises, in order to get the most out of your workout.

1/ Side Lunge

Common mistakes

Ettienne says, most people don’t take a wide enough step or stance when doing side lunges, thus limiting their Range of Motion (ROM). “ROM issues can be observed by the heels lifting from lack of ankle mobility,” he says.

Correct the move

Take a wider step and use a band or pole to stabilise yourself and help with balance, whilst going into a lunge. “Also try push into the glute of the bent leg and keep your weight on the heel of the working leg, which will help prevent the heel from lifting,” says Ettienne.

2/ Squat

Common mistakes

Ankle mobility plays a big role in how you squat. “Most people squat too low — yes there is such a thing as squatting too low and creating what is called a ‘butt wink’, says Ettienne. A butt wink is when you have a pelvic tilt or rounded back at the lowest portion of your squat. This is where most lower back issues originate, as a rounded back puts unnecessary pressure on the lower back muscles, especially in the squat and even more so under load.

Correct the move

Ettiene advises we use a medicine ball. “If your bum can’t touch the ball without losing the neutral spine put a plate under the ball until you get to your personalised depth,” he says. Once your core becomes strong enough to avoid the butt wink and your ankle mobility gets better over time, drop one plate and build up strength at that depth. Lose a plate until you’ve reached your optimal depth, but just breaking parallel is perfect for most people and is widely accepted as a good squat.

3/ Sit-ups

Common mistakes

Believe it or not, some people get the incorrect form when doing sit-ups.

Correct the move

“If you want to protect the lower back, grab a slam ball and anchor your feet around it and use that to create some strict strength,” says Ettienne. Alternatively, do hanging knee raises. This will help increase grip strength and core stability. Ettienne advises wearing gloves if you love your hands as the bar may be quite harsh on the hands. “If you’re in a functional gym, simplify the sit up by tucking your hands behind you and then crunch,” he says.

4/ Push-ups

Common mistakes

“Most common mistakes I’ve seen in the gym is people’s hands being too narrow or wide,” says Ettienne. Always do a push up with your elbows out and not tucked in. Ettienne says tucking your elbows in places increased pressure on the shoulder, elbows and wrist joints with the correct muscles not been used to complete the movement.

Correct the move

Start by lying flat on the floor face down. Put your hands to the side where your shoulders are and keep the elbows tucked in (close to the body). Keep your feet up and pivot off your knees staying in a plank position. “Think of it like this, you don’t want to peel yourself off the floor, but you want to push your body off the floor, as if you’re pushing the floor away from you,” he says.

5/ Plank

Common mistakes

Raising the hips higher than the shoulders creating an A-frame situation is not ideal, as most pressure is placed on the shoulder joints, with no benefit to the core.

Correct the move

Keep your shoulders over elbows and body in a straight line. “As soon as this alignment is off, your hips will lift, and you’ll lose the plank position. Also, squeeze the glutes and tighten the abs at the same time,” says Ettienne.

READ MORE: How To Do A Side Plank Flawlessly

6/ Pull-ups

Common mistake

People often hang with their fingers and don’t grip the bar.

Correct the move

“First start with hanging on a bar for +-20 seconds for 10 rounds to increase grip strength. This is the first link in the chain,” says Ettienne. Start with a mini pull-up to help activate the back muscles and the aim is to lift your body roughly 5-8cm. Most outdoor gyms have low bars, so use those. Jump, grab the bar and use the momentum to pull your chin above the bar, then slowly return to your starting position. That’s one rep.

Using rings is also a good way to target all the different muscle groups involved in doing pull-ups. And as a bonus, you can adjust them to your height.

7/ Overhead press

The biggest obstacle I’ve observed in the gym is fear of weights and not having the confidence in your own strength. You are strong, you must progress and strengthen your weaknesses.

Common mistakes

“I’ve often watched people pressing forward instead of straight up when doing an overhead press,” says Ettienne. Another common mistake is that people go too light or too heavy when using weights and sometimes this doesn’t work the correct muscles. When you don’t have a power stance and engaging the core, this causes the lower back to hyperextend putting you in a position, where it feels like you’re pressing overhead but in actual fact your pressing at an angle and placing extra pressure on the spine.

Correct the move

Ettienne says you must find your power stance by having your feet a bit wider than shoulder-width, then brace the core. “Take a deep breath and lock down the rib cage and press in a straight-line overhead, exhaling at the top. Once the weight is overhead, give it a second and drop back into the starting position repeating the process. Avoid holding the weight overhead for an extended period of time as this will fatigue prematurely and you’ll then start losing form,” he advises.

Ways to prevent injuries…

Margeaux De Lacy is a physiotherapist and the owner of Hands on Health Care, a chiropractic clinic. De Lacy says most of her patients are runners. Knowing how to perform an exercise is key, but knowing when to increase the weight, reps, distance or speed is also a critical factor for injury prevention.”Most people come in for either a calf strain or anterior knee pain, which is often Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (also known as runners knee),” she says. Both of these injuries are commonly seen at the beginning of the season, due to patients doing (in short) too much too soon.

An incorrect posture leads to injuries

“Doing workouts incorrectly can definitely lead to injuries. Technique is really important, especially if you start adding weights into your workout as they increase the load on the joints and the work required from the muscles,” says De Lacy. When patients present her with gym-related injuries, De Lacy first finds out when and how they occurred. “Timing of the injury is important for me to know, whether it is an acute or chronic injury as the management thereof is different,” she says.

The injury occurred is necessary to note as well, so that she can help to prevent her patients from injuring themselves again in the future. “There isn’t one recipe to follow when trying to continue training whilst injured, there are many factors to consider, namely: the nature and degree of the injury, the caused of the injury, what you’re training for (if it’s an event), the time between injury and event date will determine your management,” says De Lacy.

The solution…

Margeaux says, she advocates “active rest”, which means resting from the aggravating activity. “If you’ve got runners knee from running, one way of doing an active rest exercise is by swimming to keep fit. Every case is different and you should contact your healthcare provider before continuing to exercise through injury,” she says.